The Rolex GMT-Master, a watch synonymous with adventure, travel, and unparalleled horological excellence, boasts a rich and fascinating history. This encyclopedia aims to delve deep into the various iterations of this iconic timepiece, exploring its evolution from its humble beginnings to its current status as a highly sought-after collector's item and a symbol of prestige. We'll cover key models, significant design changes, historical context, and the enduring legacy of the GMT-Master.
Rolex GMT-Master II Quick Specs:
* Introduction Year: 1982 (GMT-Master II line)
* References: 16760, 16710, 116710LN, 116710BLNR, 126710BLRO, 126710BLNR, 126720VTNR (and others depending on variations in dial, bezel, and bracelet)
* Case Size: Primarily 40mm (variations exist across different models and generations)
* Case Materials: Stainless Steel, Rolesor (combination of stainless steel and yellow or white gold), Platinum, etc.
Introduction:
The Rolex GMT-Master's story begins in the mid-20th century, a time of burgeoning global air travel. Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), a pioneer in international flight, approached Rolex with a need for a watch that could accurately display multiple time zones simultaneously. This collaboration resulted in the creation of the original GMT-Master, a watch that would not only fulfill Pan Am's requirements but also transcend its initial purpose to become a legendary icon.
Rolex GMT-Master Original:
The initial GMT-Master references, notably the reference 6542 (introduced around 1954), were relatively simple in design, featuring a 3-hand movement with a 24-hour hand and a rotating bezel. These early models were primarily produced for Pan Am pilots, explaining the watch's strong association with aviation. The bi-directional rotating bezel allowed pilots to easily track a second time zone by setting the 24-hour hand independently. The distinct color schemes often featured black and red, a combination that further solidified its connection to the airline's branding. These early watches are highly collectible today, commanding significant prices due to their rarity and historical significance.
Rolex GMT-Master Reference 1675 History:
The reference 1675, introduced in 1959, represented a significant evolution. It improved upon the earlier models with a more robust design and refined aesthetics. The 1675 boasted a longer lifespan than its predecessor and is considered a highly desirable vintage GMT-Master. Variations within the 1675 line include different bezel colors and dial configurations, further adding to the model's appeal to collectors. The evolution of the 1675 also saw improvements in the movement, leading to greater accuracy and reliability. The relatively longer production run of the 1675 compared to the 6542 contributed to its increased availability in the secondary market, albeit still commanding premium prices for well-preserved examples.
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